An shirya shi don 2025, tauraron dan adam na Clearspace-1 zai yi amfani da wani abu mai motsi don tattara abin da aka nufa da shi, kafin a ba shi damar sake shigowa cikin yanayin Duniyar. Kuma Elecnor DEIMOS zai tsara tsarin Attitude da Orbit Control System (AOCS). Wannan zai daidaita tare da sanya tauraron dan adam don taimaka wajan kwace kayan sararin samaniya, ta hanyar amfani da janareto masu karfi, turawa da eriya.
"Clearspace-1 shine tabbatar da rawar da muke takawa a matsayin babbar Jagora, Kewayawa da Tsarin tsarin samarwa a Turai," in ji Ismael López, Shugaba na Elecnor DEIMOS Group.
"Wannan wata kyakkyawar manufa ce kuma muna farin ciki cewa kwarewa da iya aiki a tsakanin kamfanoninmu sun dace da kalubalen fasahar da ake bukata."
Bayan da Ofishin Sararin Samaniya na Turai ya amince da manufar manufa ta Clearspace shekara guda da ta wuce, ClearSpace - fara-aikin Switzerland tare da ƙwarewa a kan kere-kere - ya fara tsara aikin. Ya haɗu da ƙwararrun ƙwararru, gami da Elecnor DEIMOS a Burtaniya, yana ba da haske ga Hukumar Kula da Sararin samaniya ta Burtaniya.
Tsarin Hankali da Kulawa na Elecnor DEIMOS UK za a haɗa shi a cikin tauraron dan adam gabaɗaya 'autopilot'. Elecnor DEIMOS ne ke haɓaka tsarin Jagora, Kewayawa da Sarrafawa a cikin Fotigal, tare da sauran ƙungiyoyin Jamusawa da Fotigal. Wannan rukunin zai kuma yi gwaje-gwaje don tallafawa ClearSpace a cikin taron, gwaji da aiki na manufa.
"Shekaru biliyan goma sha huɗu - tsakanin Big Bang da kaka na 1957 - sarari bai da kyau," in ji Dr Graham Turnock, Babban Jami'in Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Burtaniya. Amma tun daga lokacin kaka mun sanya tauraron dan adam kusan 10,000 zuwa sama, yawancinsu yanzu sun lalace ko an lalata su.
“Kasar Burtaniya za ta jagoranci hanya wajen bin diddigi da cire wannan tarkacen mai hadari, kuma na yi farin ciki da cewa za a yi fasahar da ke tallafawa wannan burin na farko. A cikin 2018, 300km sama da Duniya, tauraron dan adam na Burtaniya - wanda ke gudanar da DDBRIS - ya sami nasarar sanya raga a cikin zagaye don nuna yadda za a kama tarkacen sararin samaniya. Zanga-zangar, ta amfani da wani karamin abu da tauraron dan adam ya aiko, ya zama wani bangare na manufa don gwada dabarun share shara a sararin samaniya. ”
Duba Surrey Space Centre’s RemoveDEBRIS tauraron dangi raga
Tauraron dan adam din dinDDBBIS shine kirkirar hadadden kamfanonin kamfanonin sararin samaniya da cibiyoyin bincike karkashin jagorancin Surrey Space Center a jami'ar Surrey.
Menene abin manufa? Manufar Clearspace-1 tana da niyyar cirewa daga kewayewa da Babban VESPA (bin sahu: www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39162) wanda aka fara shi a watan Mayu 2013 tare da VEGA Flight VV02, dauke da Proba V tauraron dan adam.
Babban Sashin VESPA da "Smallananan Tsarin Tsarin Tauraron Dan Adam" wanda ke ɗauke da Proba V sun kasance a haɗe bayan rabuwar Proba, rahoton Elecnor DEIMOS.
Ba da dadewa ba, Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Turai ta ba da haske game da yadda matsalar tarkacen sararin samaniya ke taɗuwa. Musamman, cewa adadin tauraron dan adam a cikin falaki zai karu sosai tare da ƙaddamar da 'manyan taurari' don tauraron dan adam.
Kamar yadda waɗannan rukunin taurarin zasu iya ƙunsar dubban tauraron dan adam, haɗarin haɗuwa kuma saboda haka ƙarin tarkace sararin samaniya yana ƙaruwa.
"Haɗuwa ɗaya ko fashewa a sararin samaniya ya haifar da dubunnan ƙananan, masu saurin saurin tarkace na iya lalata ko lalata tauraron dan adam mai aiki," in ji ESA. "Misali, a 2007, gangancin lalata tauraron dan adam na FengYun-1C ya ninka yawan tarkace a tsawan kusan kilomita 800, wanda ya haifar da karuwar kashi 30% na yawan tarkacen a wancan lokacin."
A farkon lokacin kaka, Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Burtaniya ta ba da sanarwar kuɗi don ayyukan don magance tarkacen sararin samaniya. An bai wa wasu kamfanonin Burtaniya bakwai kaso na fan miliyan 1 na kudade don taimakawa wajen bin diddigin tarkace a sararin samaniya.
Hukumar ta kiyasta cewa a halin yanzu akwai abubuwa miliyan 160 a kewayar - galibi tarkace - wadanda zasu iya yin karo da tauraron dan adam da ke samar da ayyukan da muke amfani da su a kowace rana.
Ayyuka bakwai ɗin za su haɓaka fasaha na firikwensin - ko kuma hankali na wucin gadi - don kula da tarkacen sararin samaniya masu haɗari. Su ne: Lumi Space, Deimos, Lift Me Off, D-Orbit, Fujitsu, NORSS da Andor.
Hotuna: ClearSpace - The ClearSpace-1 manufa
Duba kuma: Astroscale ya tara dala miliyan $ 191m don cire tarkacen sararin samaniya
